Diabetes mellitus pregnant
Diabetes mellitus pregnant mom how dangerous?
Not only the influence of gestational diabetes,pearl jewelrythe effects on the fetus is also great.
Not only the influence of gestational diabetes, the effects on the fetus is also great.
First female diabetic pregnancy reduction opportunities, and abortion may increase.
Secondly, women with gestational diabetes mellitus glucose fluctuations, early pregnancy because of vomiting of pregnancy and occurrence of hypoglycemia or fasting when ketosis. Because the plastic bag manufacturerplacenta secretes the hormone insulin resistance, elevated blood glucose, so that patients on insulin requirement greatly increased, as the pregnancy to continue, the patient insulin dosage gradually increased, until before delivery, dosage of insulin peak. After delivery, due to placental effect disappears, the body ’s need for island in sharp decline, some patients even can not make insulin and maintain normal blood glucose. After the blood glucose is increased gradually, the dosage of insulin is gradually increased to the level before pregnancy.
Third is a complication of pregnancy increased opportunities for people with diabetes, polyhydramnios occurrence rate is 20 times higher than in persons without diabetes, reach 10%-30% level, pregnancy toxicosis incidence also increased significantly, about a diabetic person 5 times, which gave women with diabetes disease control difficult. Pregnant diabetes brings fourth change is to enable the patient to renal glucose threshold decreases, blood sugar is not high or very high urine that is positive, so the diabetic pregnant women can not use urine to monitor blood glucose changes, and can only be used to observe the condition of blood glucose determination.
The impact of diabetes on fetal macrosomia and deformities, including an increased incidence of, and neonatal hypoglycemia and respiratory distress syndrome seen etc.. Usually the weighing more than 4 kg of newborn macrosomia in diabetic women called, by the middle of the newborn, incidence of macrosomia as high as 10%-40%, than in the non-diabetic patients with high 3-4 times. Macrosomia may significantly increase the burden of maternal diabetes, and birth trauma, caesarean section, prolonged labor, postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum infection and neonatal hypoglycemia incidence also increased.
On the other hand, the newborn malformation rate also increased significantly, as in non-diabetic women is 3 to 5 times, these malformations, renal malformations, anal atresia and so on, these malformations produce may be associated with pregnancy, especially during early pregnancy occurred with high glucose and high blood ketone related. As a result of diabetic pregnant fetus affected by high blood glucose stimulation, the body often have hyperinsulinemia, after delivery of maternal blood glucose supply abruptly, so it is easy to cause neonatal hypoglycemia. Diabetic women newborns although fat, but often hypoplastic,office furniture so born after the occurrence of dyspnea significantly increase the chance of. These factors make diabetic women in neonates with perinatal mortality significantly increased.
